Dance HistoryAmerican SmoothAmerican Foxtrot

American Foxtrot

Also known as: American Smooth Foxtrot

OriginUnited States
Era19201960
Rhythm4/4 time
Tempo28-30 measures per minute
CharacterSmooth, flowing, elegant, theatrical, flexible

History & Cultural Context

American Foxtrot developed in the United States as ballroom dancers adapted the International Standard foxtrot for American social and competitive preferences. American Foxtrot allows for more separation between partners, greater freedom of movement, and emphasis on smooth traveling action. The dance became popular in American ballrooms during the 1920s-1960s and remains central to American Smooth competition. Unlike International Standard's stricter frame requirements, American Foxtrot permits open positions, promenades, and theatrical variations. The formalization of American Smooth as a competitive category provided a venue for these more flexible interpretations.

Cultural Significance

American Foxtrot represents the American ballroom tradition's emphasis on theatrical presentation and individual expression. Fred Astaire popularized distinctive American Foxtrot interpretations in Hollywood musicals. The dance remains central to American Smooth competition and social ballroom traditions.

Peak Popularity

1960s
76% estimated global awareness

Key Historical Figures

  • Feather Step
  • Three Step
  • Hover
  • Weave
  • Promenade

Notable Codifiers

  • Fred Astaire
  • Arthur Murray
  • American ballroom teachers

Dance Lineage

Watch American Foxtrot

US National Professional American Smooth Final USDC 2019USDC