American Foxtrot
Also known as: American Smooth Foxtrot
History & Cultural Context
American Foxtrot developed in the United States as ballroom dancers adapted the International Standard foxtrot for American social and competitive preferences. American Foxtrot allows for more separation between partners, greater freedom of movement, and emphasis on smooth traveling action. The dance became popular in American ballrooms during the 1920s-1960s and remains central to American Smooth competition. Unlike International Standard's stricter frame requirements, American Foxtrot permits open positions, promenades, and theatrical variations. The formalization of American Smooth as a competitive category provided a venue for these more flexible interpretations.
Cultural Significance
American Foxtrot represents the American ballroom tradition's emphasis on theatrical presentation and individual expression. Fred Astaire popularized distinctive American Foxtrot interpretations in Hollywood musicals. The dance remains central to American Smooth competition and social ballroom traditions.
Peak Popularity
Key Historical Figures
- Feather Step
- Three Step
- Hover
- Weave
- Promenade
Notable Codifiers
- Fred Astaire
- Arthur Murray
- American ballroom teachers
Dance Lineage
Watch American Foxtrot
US National Professional American Smooth Final USDC 2019 — USDC
More in American Smooth
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American Viennese Waltz
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American Peabody
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