Dance HistoryGlobal Pacific Islands & Oceania
G-PACHawaii, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, Polynesia · -1000Present

Global Pacific Islands & Oceania

Dance traditions from Hawaii, New Zealand (Māori), Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, and French Polynesia, often featuring storytelling, warrior traditions, and community celebration.

11 dance styles in this genre

Dance Styles

HUX

Hula

Slow, swaying movements of hips and arms; witnessed by Captain Cook (1778); fundamental to Hawaiian storytelling.

Hawaii·-1000Present·
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HAX

Haka

War dance featuring strong movements, facial expressions (pukana), and chanting; globally known through rugby All Blacks.

New Zealand (Māori)·-1000Present·
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POX

Poi

Women's dance twirling poi balls (small spheres on braided fibers); developed hand flexibility for weaving.

New Zealand (Māori)·-1000Present·
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SIX

Siva

Graceful and elegant traditional dance reflecting Samoan culture; emphasizes slow, deliberate movements.

Samoa·-1000Present·
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FIK

Fire Knife Dancing

Fire knife dance created when American/European whalers introduced long-handled knives; fire added 1946 by Freddie Letuli.

Samoa·1946Present·
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MAX

Ma'ulu'ulu

Large group seated dance with synchronized movements.

Tonga·1800Present·
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LAX

Lakalaka

Large group standing dance with more expansive motions than Ma'ulu'ulu.

Tonga·1800Present·
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KAX

Kailao

Traditional male warrior club dance tradition.

Tonga·1800Present·
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TAX

Tau'olunga

Special dance traditionally performed by women.

Tonga·1800Present·
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MEX

Meke

Fijian traditional dance performed at celebrations.

Fiji·1800Present·
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TAD

Tahitian Dance (Aparima, 'Otea)

Polynesian storytelling dance with hip movements and hand gestures depicting narrative themes.

French Polynesia (Tahiti)·-1000Present·
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