Dance HistoryGlobal South Asian Classical & Folk
G-SAIndia, Sri Lanka, Nepal · -1000Present

Global South Asian Classical & Folk

Classical and folk dance traditions from South Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal), featuring intricate footwork, hand mudras, and deep roots in religious and courtly traditions.

15 dance styles in this genre

Dance Styles

BHX

Bharatanatyam

Temple dance form characterized by bent knees, rhythmic footwork, and mudras (hand gestures) to tell Hindu religious stories.

India (Tamil Nadu)·-200Present·
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KAX

Kathak

Classical storytelling dance performed by traveling bards (Kathakas); features fast footwork (tatkar) and spins (cakris).

India (North India)·-1000Present·
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ODX

Odissi

Sculpture-inspired classical dance with postures replicated from temple carvings; described as 'sculpture in motion.'

India (Odisha)·150Present·
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KUX

Kuchipudi

Classical dance combining dramatic narration with mudras; historically performed on temple stages.

India (Andhra Pradesh)·250Present·
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MOX

Mohiniyattam

Graceful classical dance traditionally performed by women; known for fluid, wave-like movements.

India (Kerala)·1750Present·
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KAX

Kathakali

Dramatic classical dance-theatre with elaborate costumes, makeup, and hand mudras depicting Hindu epics.

India (Kerala)·1550Present·
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MA(

Manipuri (Chhabi Bilas, Lasa Bilas)

Lyrical classical dance associated with Krishna worship; characterized by smooth, gliding movements and subtle expressions.

India (Manipur, Northeast)·1750Present·
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SAX

Sattriya

Classical dance from monastic traditions; combines vigorous footwork with graceful arm movements.

India (Assam)·1450Present·
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BHM

Bhagavata Mela

Traditional dance-drama form depicting Krishna stories with song and elaborate choreography.

India (Tamil Nadu)·1850Present·
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BHX

Bhangra

Energetic folk dance performed during spring harvest season; features vigorous jumping and hand movements.

India (Punjab)·1800Present·
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GAX

Garba

Circular folk dance performed around lamp (garba); celebrates Goddess Durga with clapping and spins.

India (Gujarat)·1800Present·
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GHX

Ghoomar

Graceful women's dance featuring flowing skirts and circular spinning movements; often performed at celebrations.

India (Rajasthan)·1800Present·
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GIX

Giddha

Women's folk dance similar to Bhangra; performed at celebrations with clapping and rhythmic movements.

India (Punjab)·1800Present·
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BIX

Bihu

Harvest and spring festival dance performed by Assamese people; features energetic hip movements.

India (Assam)·-1000Present·
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CHX

Chhau

Masked dance-drama combining martial arts, pantomime, and acrobatics; depicts Hindu mythological and social themes.

India (Bengal, Orissa, Jharkhand)·1750Present·
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