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Klaus Obermaier

Legend of Dance

1910s

Why They Matter

Obermaier helped make real-time media an active choreographic condition. His work showed that tracking, projection and generative image systems could respond quickly enough to shape live timing, orientation and audience attention. For dance history, this is a shift from moving in front of media to…

Known For

Dance

Watch

Klaus Obermaier — Apparition (2004 Interactive Dance)

Klaus Obermaier / project channel

Documents the foundational collaboration of live dancers and responsive projected imagery.

Apparition — Klaus Obermaier & Ars Electronica Futurelab

Ars Electronica / project documentation

Provides institutional documentation of the Futurelab collaboration.

Biography

Klaus Obermaier is an Austrian media artist, performing-arts director, choreographer, composer and educator born in Linz in 1955. He studied guitar and visual art in Linz and Vienna, completing a concert diploma in 1984, and performed with Ensemble Modern during the late 1980s. His early background in composition and electronic music gave him a foundation in timing and structure that would shape his later work integrating live performance with technology.

During the 1990s, Obermaier began merging bodies, sound and projected images in ways that challenged the relationship between performer and screen. Rather than using video as static scenery, he employed image processing to alter a dancer's apparent anatomy and spatial location. Works such as *D.A.V.E.* (1998) and *VIVISECTOR* (2000) became reference points for a new mode of dance-media performance built around the live composite of physical and digital bodies, in which projection responded to movement in real time.

In 2004, Obermaier conceived and directed *Apparition* with Ars Electronica Futurelab. This work used sensing and tracking systems to integrate dancers with computer-generated imagery as it happened on stage, making interactive technology fundamental to the performance rather than an added effect. A later collaboration with Ars Electronica Futurelab, *Le Sacre du Printemps* (2006), featured dancer Julia Mach and was premiered with Bruckner Orchestra Linz under Dennis Russell Davies. The stereoscopic, real-time visual environment was driven by musical and bodily information, creating an intermedia interpretation distinct from the original 1913 ballet.

Obermaier expanded his investigations into audience participation through *(St)Age of Participation)* (2011), developed with Ars Electronica Futurelab, which explored how spectators could contribute input that generated environments with which dancers interact. This shifted viewers from passive observers into active participants in the system's conditions.

Throughout his career, Obermaier has taught interactive art, new media and performance at institutions including IUAV University of Venice and the Accademia Nazionale di Danza in Rome. His work established a practical and conceptual vocabulary for choreography made with responsive systems, demonstrating that tracking, projection and generative systems could respond with the speed and nuance required to function as genuine choreographic partners.

Career Highlights

1984

Completed advanced guitar studies in Vienna with a concert diploma.

1989

Began an extended period performing with Ensemble Modern.

1998

Developed D.A.V.E., a dance-media work using live projection on the body.

2000

Created VIVISECTOR, continuing the transformation of performer anatomy through media.

2004

Conceived and directed Apparition with Ars Electronica Futurelab.

2006

Developed Le Sacre du Printemps with Ars Electronica Futurelab and dancer Julia Mach.

2006

Began teaching interactive art as a visiting professor at IUAV University of Venice.

2010

Led coursework on choreography and new media at the Accademia Nazionale di Danza in Rome.

2011

Began the research project (St)Age of Participation with Ars Electronica Futurelab.

2014

Continued touring interactive dance and media works internationally, consolidating their repertory life beyond a single technology demonstration.

Legacy & Impact

Obermaier helped establish real-time media as an active choreographic condition rather than a decorative surround. His work showed that tracking, projection and responsive image systems could operate at the tempo of live dance, shaping timing, orientation and spatial awareness. For contemporary choreographers working with technology, he demonstrated a model in which the dancer maintains physical agency while engaging with a computational partner—a shift from moving in front of media to moving with it.

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