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Shaka Zulu

Legend of Dance

1960s

Why They Matter

Zulu matters to dance because his work shows that movement cannot be separated from making, sound, rank, family, neighborhood, and ceremonial time. The body elevated on stilts, the percussive ensemble, and the suit's sculptural mass form one public language. His teaching and family transmission exte

Known For

Dance

Watch

Shaka Zulu — NEA National Heritage Fellows Tribute Video

National Endowment for the Arts

The award body's own film links first-person history, making, movement, music, and family transmission.

Shaka Zulu and Latanya Tigner: An Apprenticeship in Stilt Dancing

Alliance for California Traditional Arts

Documents transmission and explicitly situates stilt dance as West African cultural expression.

How Black Masking Indians' Suits Are Made

National Endowment for the Arts

Makes the year-long material process visible and prevents reducing the suit to decoration.

Chief Shaka Zulu Hit the Streets

LEAF Global Arts

Shows the tradition operating in public and educational space through a culture-keeping organization.

Biography

Shaka Zulu, born in New Orleans in 1969, is a stilt dancer, drummer, masking suit artist, and Big Chief of the Golden Feather Hunters who unites West African percussion and movement practices with the downtown New Orleans Black Masking tradition. He grew up in the African and Caribbean performance environment created by his father, Zohar Israel, through the Free Spirit company, learning drums and dance as interconnected practices. By his mid-teens, Zulu had become an accomplished second-generation stilt dancer under his father's guidance.

In 1995, Zulu and his wife, Naimah, founded Zulu Connection, a performing-arts company of dancers, stilt dancers, and drummers that toured nationally and internationally while maintaining a New Orleans community base. He also performed internationally with NEA Jazz Master Donald Harrison Jr.'s Congo Nation, where masking, percussion, and jazz converged within an Afro-New Orleans cultural frame.

In 1999, Zulu entered a sustained apprenticeship in Black Masking suit construction with Chief Darryl Montana, whose father Allison "Tootie" Montana was recognized as an NEA National Heritage Fellow in 1987. The tradition Montana taught distinguishes itself through three-dimensional soft-sculpture forms built from beadwork, sequins, feathers, and abstract design—a year-long cycle of drawing, sewing, beading, and construction for each public emergence.

Zulu's work has moved between neighborhood ceremony, museums, and international exchange. Following Hurricane Katrina, he lectured and exhibited at San Francisco's de Young Museum. He traveled to Tanzania in 2009 and 2019 to exchange knowledge with Maasai and Meru communities; during the 2019 visit, village youth assisted in beading his "Toucan" suit. In 2018, Zulu became Big Chief of the Golden Feather Hunters and produced *New Orleans Voices of Congo Square*, a thirty-person stage production about Black carnival traditions. He has taught stilt and masking knowledge to his daughter Sarauniya and conducted workshops internationally. In 2022, the NEA awarded him a National Heritage Fellowship in recognition of the combined artistry, leadership, and transmission embodied in his suits, movement, percussion, and teaching.

Career Highlights

1969

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana. NEA NEA

1984

By about age fifteen, became an accomplished second-generation stilt dancer under his father, Zohar Israel; the year is inferred from the documented birth year. NEA NEA

1995

Co-founded Zulu Connection with Naimah Zulu. NEA NEA

1999

Began studying Black Masking suit construction with Chief Darryl Montana. NEA NEA

2005

Following Hurricane Katrina, presented Black Masking work in lectures and exhibitions at the de Young Museum. NEA NEA

2009

Traveled to Tanzania for cultural exchange with Maasai and Meru communities. NEA NEA

2015

Had a suit included in the Sounds of the City New Orleans culture exhibition in Berlin. NEA NEA

2018

Became Big Chief of the Golden Feather Hunters and produced New Orleans Voices of Congo Square. NEA NEA

2019

Returned to Tanzania and completed beading on “The Toucan” with Maasai and Meru youth. NEA NEA

2022

Received the NEA National Heritage Fellowship. NEA NEA

Legacy & Impact

Shaka Zulu's work demonstrates that movement cannot be separated from making, sound, rank, family, neighborhood, and ceremonial time. The body elevated on stilts, the percussive ensemble, and the suit's sculptural mass form one integrated public language. His teaching and family transmission extend that language beyond a single appearance, while his exhibitions and lectures make visible the labor and history embedded in Black Masking practice. For dancers and communities, his example shows how stilt work, material craft, and percussion are inseparable dimensions of a living cultural continuum.

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