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Dance in Film · 1966

Variations V (1966)

This rare 1966 screen record makes Merce Cunningham's choreography physically operate John Cage's live-electronic score: seven dancers trigger sound through twelve antenna fields and photocells while Stan VanDerBeek and Nam June Paik projections turn the NDR studio into a responsive intermedia environment.

Variations V is a 1966 dance film centred on ballroom and social dance. For dancers, it's a chance to see the style performed on screen — the phrasing, partnering, and musicality that the same dances carry onto a real floor.

Jump to the 4 indexed dance sequences

Where to watch: Mode Records DVD purchase ($19.99, listed in stock); availability verified 2026-08-08.

The dance sequences in Variations V

4 sequences — what is danced, by whom, and where to find it.

  1. Bicycle finale

    Intermedia performance action

    Danced by Merce Cunningham · Choreography Merce Cunningham

    The bicycle crossing closes the piece as a striking, deliberately nontraditional final image.

    The documented ending replaces a conventional dance climax with Cunningham riding a bicycle through the performance space, extending the work's movement-triggered sound logic into an everyday action.

    Stream or rental only — the timestamp is for when you have it playing. ACMI states that Cunningham rides a bicycle through the space at the end; no timestamp is supplied. No dance_key is forced because ACMI groups it with the work's non-dance activities.

  2. Dance through the sound-sensitive antennae

    Cunningham Technique

    Danced by Merce Cunningham Dance Company · Choreography Merce Cunningham

    The stage becomes an instrument, with bodies and even shadows activating different electronic sounds.

    Dancers make the score physically: entering the four-foot radii of twelve antenna-like poles and interrupting photo-electric cells triggers sounds that the musicians alter or delay.

    Stream or rental only — the timestamp is for when you have it playing. No timestamp asserted. EAI identifies a 49:05 film and offers institutional rental; the Cunningham Trust lists 49 minutes, while ACMI catalogs 50 minutes and no online viewing.

  3. Plant potting and repotting contact-mic action

    Intermedia performance action

    Danced by Merce Cunningham; Carolyn Brown · Choreography Merce Cunningham

    A domestic gardening task becomes part of the electronic performance environment as every movement can produce sound.

    Within the dance work, Cunningham pots a large plant and Brown repots it; the attached contact microphone turns handling the object into audible choreographic action.

    Stream or rental only — the timestamp is for when you have it playing. ACMI explicitly catalogs this as a non-dance activity inside the work, so no dance_key is forced; no timestamp is provided. EAI lists rental access, while ACMI's copy is unavailable online.

  4. Projected rehearsal-footage passage

    Cunningham Technique

    Danced by Merce Cunningham Dance Company · Choreography Merce Cunningham

    Live bodies appear enveloped by rehearsal footage, stock images, and altered television projections.

    Stan VanDerBeek's filmed rehearsals and contemporary-image montage, transformed by Nam June Paik and projected around the live dancers, makes the moving image part of the choreography rather than mere documentation.

    Stream or rental only — the timestamp is for when you have it playing. No timestamp asserted. The Trust describes the 1966 filmed version and its projected rehearsal material; EAI currently lists rental access for its 49:05 film copy.

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