History & Cultural Context
Temple dance form characterized by bent knees, rhythmic footwork, and mudras (hand gestures) to tell Hindu religious stories.
More in Global South Asian Classical & Folk
Kathak
Classical storytelling dance performed by traveling bards (Kathakas); features fast footwork (tatkar) and spins (cakris).
Odissi
Sculpture-inspired classical dance with postures replicated from temple carvings; described as 'sculpture in motion.'
Kuchipudi
Classical dance combining dramatic narration with mudras; historically performed on temple stages.
Mohiniyattam
Graceful classical dance traditionally performed by women; known for fluid, wave-like movements.
Kathakali
Dramatic classical dance-theatre with elaborate costumes, makeup, and hand mudras depicting Hindu epics.
Manipuri (Chhabi Bilas, Lasa Bilas)
Lyrical classical dance associated with Krishna worship; characterized by smooth, gliding movements and subtle expressions.
Sattriya
Classical dance from monastic traditions; combines vigorous footwork with graceful arm movements.
Bhagavata Mela
Traditional dance-drama form depicting Krishna stories with song and elaborate choreography.
Bhangra
Energetic folk dance performed during spring harvest season; features vigorous jumping and hand movements.
Garba
Circular folk dance performed around lamp (garba); celebrates Goddess Durga with clapping and spins.
Ghoomar
Graceful women's dance featuring flowing skirts and circular spinning movements; often performed at celebrations.
Giddha
Women's folk dance similar to Bhangra; performed at celebrations with clapping and rhythmic movements.
Bihu
Harvest and spring festival dance performed by Assamese people; features energetic hip movements.
Chhau
Masked dance-drama combining martial arts, pantomime, and acrobatics; depicts Hindu mythological and social themes.