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Pualani Kanakaʻole Kanahele, often styled Dr

Legend of Dance

1930s

Why They Matter

Kanahele's legacy is a framework for treating hula as both classical dance and Indigenous knowledge practice. She has translated neither the movement nor the worldview into a simplified museum object; instead, she built performances, books, recordings, classrooms, research methods, and family succes

Known For

Dance

Styles Pualani Kanakaʻole Kanahele, often styled Dr shaped

Each one links to the style’s own page — its origins, music, tempo and video.

Watch

PIC 25 in 25: Holo Mai Pele

Pacific Islanders in Communications

Official producer context for Kanahele's landmark stage work.

Mau a Mau — Continuum

ʻŌiwi TV / TEDxMānoa

Direct public presentation by Kanahele and Kekuhi Kanahele.

TEDxMaui — Living the Myth and Unlocking the Metaphor

TEDxMaui

Shows Kanahele explaining the intellectual and environmental framework around performance.

The Primal Power of Hula: Hawaiʻi Rooted

Hawaiʻi Rooted producer

Connects Kanahele's thought with public performance footage.

Biography

Pualani Kanakaʻole Kanahele was born September 14, 1937, in Keaukaha, Hawaiʻi, into a family whose commitment to hula, chant, language, and land knowledge shaped her life and work. Her mother, Edith Kanakaʻole, founded Hālau o Kekuhi in 1953 and established a family-centered lineage grounded in ʻai haʻa—a vigorous, bent-knee form of hula whose physical demand serves chant narrative rather than decorative display. When Edith died in 1979, Pualani and her younger sister Nālani assumed roles as kumu hula, inheriting both the artistic practice and the responsibilities attached to it.

Hālau o Kekuhi became known for teaching mele hula and mele oli that require language mastery, historical knowledge, vocal technique, and protocol. Kanahele's practice crosses categories that Western institutions often separate: dance, poetry, music, genealogy, environmental observation, ceremony, and education. Under her and Nālani's leadership, the hālau presented hula as a classical, physically rigorous form while resisting the dilution of its lineage. In 2007, Pualani transferred hālau leadership to her daughters Kekuhi Kealiʻikanakaʻoleohaililani and Huihui Kanahele-Mossman, making succession itself an intentional part of cultural continuity.

Kanahele worked as a Hawaiian studies educator and institutional leader within the University of Hawaiʻi system, bringing Indigenous methods of knowledge, land, and language into academic settings. Her scholarship and writing address Pele, Hiʻiaka, the Kumulipo, hula, and the reciprocal responsibilities connecting people and the living earth. In 1993, she and Nālani jointly received a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts as recognized hula masters.

In 1995, Pualani created *Holo Mai Pele*, an opera-length hula drama that brought chant, dance, story, design, and family performance into a sustained theatrical architecture. The work was later documented for public television and in print, presenting the Pele narrative through Hawaiian forms rather than Western theatrical conventions. Her recordings and publications include *PELE*, *Holo Mai Pele*, *Ka Honua Ola*, and work on the *Kumulipo*. The *PELE* recording received Nā Hōkū Hanohano honors in 1999 for Hawaiian-language composition and performance. Universities and arts institutions have recognized Kanahele with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in 2005 and invited her as a cultural, environmental, and spiritual authority.

Career Highlights

1937

Kanahele was born September 14 in Keaukaha/Hilo. NEA NEA

1953

Edith Kanakaʻole founded Hālau o Kekuhi. Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation

1979

Pualani and Nālani assumed kumu-hula responsibility after their mother's death. Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation

1993

The sisters received the NEA National Heritage Fellowship as hula masters. NEA NEA

1995

Holo Mai Pele, an opera-length hula drama, premiered as a stage work. Pacific Islanders in Communications Pacific Islanders in Communications

1999

The PELE recording received Nā Hōkū Hanohano recognition for Hawaiian-language composition and performance. Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation

2005

The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa awarded Kanahele an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters. Merwin Conservancy Merwin Conservancy

2007

She transferred Hālau o Kekuhi leadership to her daughters, continuing matrilineal succession. Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation

2017

The Merwin Conservancy presented an evening focused on Kanahele's work as kumu hula, writer, educator, musician, and community leader. Merwin Conservancy Merwin Conservancy

Legacy & Impact

Kanahele's legacy lies in demonstrating that hula functions as both classical dance and Indigenous knowledge practice—requiring rigorous physical and intellectual training, language mastery, and responsibility to the living world. She has built performances, publications, recordings, classrooms, research methods, and family succession around this integration rather than reducing hula to spectacle or museum object. Her framework influences dance, Hawaiian-language revitalization, environmental thought, education, and cultural governance, offering a model for how artistic lineages sustain themselves through matrilineal leadership and institutional care.

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