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Practitioner

Andre Simard

Legend of Dance

1940s

Why They Matter

Simard matters to dance because he helped shift aerial acrobatics from a sequence of feats toward choreographed, emotionally legible movement in three-dimensional space. His work joined the athlete's calibration of trajectory and risk with the visual artist's sense of line and the theatre maker's co

Known For

Dance
Dance

Biography

André Simard was a Canadian gymnast, aerial designer, and circus educator who transformed high-flying acrobatics into choreographed theatrical movement. Born 29 April 1945—though sources dispute whether in Montréal or Alma, Quebec—Simard emerged from Quebec's gymnastics system while also studying visual art. He competed internationally for twelve years, becoming a three-time Canadian men's all-around champion and winning bronze medals in rings and the team event at the 1971 Pan American Games. He represented Canada in men's artistic gymnastics at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, competing in the individual all-around and six apparatus events.

After his athletic career, Simard moved into coaching and supervision. He oversaw gymnastics training venues at the 1976 Montréal Olympics, received the Air Canada coach-of-the-year trophy in 1977, and coached Canada's men's team to eighth place at the 1988 Seoul Olympics—then the country's best result. He became a co-founder and influential trainer at Montréal's National Circus School, where he shaped generations of performers.

In 1987 Simard began working with Cirque du Soleil, a shift that joined his athletic precision with theatrical imagination. His flying-trapeze research for *Nouvelle Expérience* became a turning point: aerial virtuosity was organized so that high-risk passages carried the continuity and visual phrasing of a ballet. In 1989 he developed an elastic safety extension that changed training and performance practice in contemporary aerial circus. Between 1989 and 2000, thirteen choreographies created for Cirque du Soleil, the National Circus School, and his own company received festival awards; Simard and his artists accumulated eighteen international awards in all.

In 1995 Simard founded Studio de création les gens d'R, a creation and training space dedicated to a new acrobatic aesthetic. He continued designing aerial movement for major productions. Cirque du Soleil credited him as aerial acrobatics designer for *O*, *KÀ*, and *The Beatles LOVE*. The Bateau act in *O*, which combined aerial cradle and parallel bars into a suspended ensemble scene, exemplified his approach: he used acrobatic difficulty to sustain continuity, relationship, and theatrical image. Canada appointed him a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition of his expertise in spectacular acrobatic and aerial choreography. Simard died in 2025, leaving a legacy that spanned elite gymnastics, circus education, apparatus safety innovation, and aerial performance design.

Legacy & Impact

Simard matters to dance because he helped shift aerial acrobatics from isolated feats toward choreographed, emotionally legible movement in three-dimensional space. His work joined the athlete's calibration of trajectory and risk with the visual artist's sense of line and the theatre maker's control of pacing. Through Cirque du Soleil, the National Circus School, and Les gens d'R, that synthesis became an international training lineage. His 1989 safety innovation also expanded what aerialists could rehearse repeatedly, making technical experimentation and choreographic refinement more practical.

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