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Practitioner

Jojo Joe Santiago

Legend of Dance

1970s

Why They Matter

JoJo matters because dance forms survive through organizations as well as through steps. Rock Steady Crew gave early Bronx breaking a name, an initiation practice, a network, and a lineage that later dancers could inherit. By co-founding that structure during a period of declining participation…

Known For

Dance
Dance

Biography

JoJo, known formally as Santiago Torres, is a co-founder of Rock Steady Crew and one of the earliest documented b-boys of the Bronx. In 1977, JoJo and Jimmy Dee established the organization that would become Rock Steady Crew, creating both a social alliance and a testing ground for breaking skill at a moment when the form's first wave of Bronx participants was declining. The crew's origins also involved the Untouchable Four B.Boys—Joe-Joe, Easy-Mike, Jimmy-Dee, and P.Body 170th—before the Rock Steady name was adopted at a meeting in Jimmy Dee's home on Echo Place. JoJo's contribution was institutional as well as physical: Rock Steady created continuity, identity, and standards during a period when breaking could have fragmented into scattered battles. Community histories associate him with the development of the backspin, a rotational floor move that became central to b-boy vocabulary. In 1979, Jimmy Dee authorized Crazy Legs and B-Boy Fresh to develop a Manhattan branch, a step that helped Rock Steady survive and expand into the downtown venues, films, and international performances that followed. JoJo has continued to appear in oral-history and heritage contexts, including a 2020 interview about Rock Steady origins and a 2023 appearance at the Museum of Bronx History's "When the Bronx Moved" exhibit, cementing his role as a founding witness to early breaking genealogy.

Legacy & Impact

JoJo matters because dance forms survive through organizations as well as steps. Rock Steady Crew gave early Bronx breaking a name, an initiation practice through battle, a network, and a lineage that later dancers could inherit. By co-founding that structure during a period of declining participation, JoJo helped create the institutional bridge between local 1970s battles and breaking's later theatrical, cinematic, and global life.

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