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Jojo Joe Santiago

Legend of Dance

1970s

Why They Matter

JoJo matters because dance forms survive through organizations as well as through steps. Rock Steady Crew gave early Bronx breaking a name, an initiation practice, a network, and a lineage that later dancers could inherit. By co-founding that structure during a period of declining participation…

Biography

JoJo, known formally as Santiago Torres, is a co-founder of Rock Steady Crew and one of the earliest documented b-boys of the Bronx. In 1977, JoJo and Jimmy Dee established the organization that would become Rock Steady Crew, creating both a social alliance and a testing ground for breaking skill at a moment when the form's first wave of Bronx participants was declining. The crew's origins also involved the Untouchable Four B.Boys—Joe-Joe, Easy-Mike, Jimmy-Dee, and P.Body 170th—before the Rock Steady name was adopted at a meeting in Jimmy Dee's home on Echo Place. JoJo's contribution was institutional as well as physical: Rock Steady created continuity, identity, and standards during a period when breaking could have fragmented into scattered battles. Community histories associate him with the development of the backspin, a rotational floor move that became central to b-boy vocabulary. In 1979, Jimmy Dee authorized Crazy Legs and B-Boy Fresh to develop a Manhattan branch, a step that helped Rock Steady survive and expand into the downtown venues, films, and international performances that followed. JoJo has continued to appear in oral-history and heritage contexts, including a 2020 interview about Rock Steady origins and a 2023 appearance at the Museum of Bronx History's "When the Bronx Moved" exhibit, cementing his role as a founding witness to early breaking genealogy.

Career Highlights

1977

Helped form the Untouchable Four B.Boys with Easy-Mike, Jimmy-Dee, and P.Body 170th. Birth of Hip Hop

1977

Co-founded Rock Steady Crew in the Bronx with Jimmy Dee; the Bronx Walk of Fame recognizes both founders. Bronx Walk of Fame

LATE 1970s

Helped establish battle as the crew’s membership test, reinforcing skill, reputation, and continuity. OldSchoolHipHop

LATE 1970s

Became associated in community histories with the development or popularization of the backspin. OldSchoolHipHop

1979

The crew expanded through a Manhattan branch led by Crazy Legs and B-Boy Fresh, extending the organization JoJo had co-founded. History of hip-hop dance

1983

Rock Steady Crew members’ film and performance visibility helped ignite international interest in b-boy culture; this is a crew legacy, not a verified individual screen credit for JoJo. Rock Steady Crew reference history

2003

New York City proclaimed Rock Steady Crew Day during the crew’s 26th-anniversary celebration, recognizing the institution JoJo helped found. Rock Steady Crew reference history

2008

The Bronx Borough President presented Rock Steady Crew with a Citation of Merit. Rock Steady Crew reference history

2020

Participated in a published oral-history interview about the Crazy Commanders and Rock Steady Crew. Precious Gems of Knowledge

2023

Appeared as an original Rock Steady co-founder in connection with the Museum of Bronx History’s “When the Bronx Moved” exhibit. Museum appearance record

Legacy & Impact

JoJo matters because dance forms survive through organizations as well as steps. Rock Steady Crew gave early Bronx breaking a name, an initiation practice through battle, a network, and a lineage that later dancers could inherit. By co-founding that structure during a period of declining participation, JoJo helped create the institutional bridge between local 1970s battles and breaking's later theatrical, cinematic, and global life.

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