Limelight · Ballet

Pas de légumes

Pas de légumes is a short comic ballet built around a cast of dancers costumed as vegetables, with a central pas de deux for a prince and princess. It began life as a mock-heroic sequence in a 1979 EMI screen adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen's Little Ida's Flowers, in which a potato fulfils his ambition to partner a princess; for the stage the vegetable-versus-royalty joke was reworked around a straightforward classical pas de deux surrounded by an ensemble of onions, cauliflower, cabbage, peas, artichokes, broccoli, lettuce, tomatoes and celery.

What it contains

  • Classical Ballet · the central pas de deux for the Prince and Princess of Vegetables, framed by the vegetable ensemble — a traditional pas de deux structure with classical partnering, plus chaine turns used elsewhere in the piece for the comic ensemble Source: "is replaced on stage by a traditional pas de deux for a fairytale prince and princess"

What is danced

The piece pairs a conventional fairytale pas de deux for the Prince and Princess of Vegetables with a large comic ensemble of vegetable characters, each given movement keyed to their shape or texture rather than to a fixed folk or period idiom. The article specifies chaine turns used to make the skirt of Choux Rouge (red cabbage) billow like a crinoline, and a curling flourish of the arms for the Céleris that mimics the leafy heads of celery — both standard classical steps repurposed for visual gag rather than abstract line.

Context

The work dates from 1982, when Frederick Ashton, the founding choreographic voice of British classical ballet, was well into his final decades of activity and continuing to make lighter, character-driven pieces alongside his large narrative ballets. The stage version grew out of a screen project rather than a theatre commission, and its title is a topical joke aimed squarely at a London ballet audience: it puns on the 1978 relocation of Covent Garden's fruit, vegetable and flower market away from the site adjoining the Royal Opera House, the Royal Ballet's home.

Staging history

The ballet was first performed by Sadler's Wells Royal Ballet at Sadler's Wells Theatre on 20 May 1982, with costumes by Rostislav Doboujinsky described as extravagant. The article traces its origin to the 1979 film Stories from a Flying Trunk, directed by Christine Edzard, in which the vegetable roles were danced by Royal Ballet dancers before the sequence was adapted for the stage.

How to watch it

Watch how the classical steps are bent toward caricature: the same chaine turn that would read as neutral in a Petipa adagio is here timed and shaped to make Choux Rouge's costume swing like a hooped skirt, and arm movement for the celery characters is built to echo a vegetable's silhouette rather than to extend the line of the body. The prince-and-princess pas de deux at the centre plays straight, in deliberate contrast to the surrounding vegetable comedy.

Credits

  • composer: Gioachino Rossini

Questions

Is Pas de légumes a serious classical ballet or a comedy?
It is a comic ballet: a corps of dancers dressed as vegetables surrounds a straight-played classical pas de deux for a prince and princess, with the humour coming from applying formal ballet steps to costumes and characters shaped like cauliflower, cabbage and celery.
Where did Pas de légumes come from?
It began as a sequence in the 1979 EMI film Stories from a Flying Trunk, an adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen's Little Ida's Flowers, before being reworked as a stand-alone stage ballet in 1982.
Why is it called Pas de légumes?
The title is a bilingual pun: 'pas de légumes' can mean both 'vegetable step' and 'no vegetables,' a joke about Covent Garden's produce market moving away from its traditional site next to the Royal Opera House in 1978.
This entry was written from “Pas de légumes” on English Wikipedia (revision 1274390591), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. The link points at the exact revision this text was written from, so it shows the words we actually used rather than whatever the article says today. Credits and premiere data come from Wikidata (CC0), cited per field.