Limelight · Ballet

The Times Are Racing (2017)

Choreography by Justin Peck

The Times Are Racing is a one-act contemporary ballet made by Justin Peck for New York City Ballet, premiered 26 January 2017 at the David H. Koch Theater, set to "USA I-IV" from Dan Deacon's electronic album America. It was made during and immediately after the 2016 US presidential election and is danced in sneakers rather than ballet slippers or pointe shoes, with costumes by Humberto Leon of Opening Ceremony and lighting by Brandon Stirling Baker.

What it contains

  • Contemporary Ballet · Whole ballet, as danced by the twenty-member NYCB cast — Classical ballet technique fused with tap, hoofing and soft-shoe footwork, performed in sneakers rather than pointe shoes or slippers, described by the choreographer as rhythm tap and hoofing meeting ballet. Source: "by then he was known for a "hypermodern direction""

What is danced

The ballet is built for a cast of twenty and fuses classical ballet phrasing with tap and vernacular street/theatrical dance idioms, made possible by Peck's decision to put the dancers in sneakers. Peck has described the resulting vocabulary directly: "rhythm tap and hoofing meets Fred Astaire soft-shoe, and Gene Kelly classical tap-film movements meets ballet" — i.e. a ballet-trained ensemble executing footwork patterns borrowed from American tap and film-musical dance traditions rather than from the danse d'école repertoire alone.

The most specific set piece described is a tap duet for Robert Fairchild and Peck himself, conceived as a nod to the video game Dance Dance Revolution: Peck built the sequence so the two dancers appear to be "following along" a scrolling step track, effectively staging a rhythm-game interface as a tap number inside a ballet. A female soloist, Ashly Isaacs, was cast as an alternate for this role specifically for her tapping ability, and the role is treated by the company as a gender-neutral principal part — later performed by a male dancer partnering another man in revival casting.

Beyond the tap duet, the article gives no scene-by-scene breakdown or synopsis, so the full ensemble vocabulary for the remaining sections of the ballet cannot be itemized from this source.

Context

The ballet was made in 2016-17 while Peck was NYCB's resident choreographer and already associated with a "hypermodern" strand of ballet-making — pairing classical technique with contemporary scores and, here, streetwear-adjacent footwear. Choosing an electronic score by Dan Deacon, an artist not associated with ballet commissioning, was itself an unusual move for the company's home stage, and Peck has said he pursued it despite expecting it to be unpopular with some audiences. Made across the arc of the 2016 election, Peck described the finished work as darker than he had intended, and critics read it as a departure from his earlier, more purely celebratory manner.

Staging history

The Times Are Racing premiered with New York City Ballet on 26 January 2017. In later NYCB revivals the role originated by Tiler Peck was recast for the male principal Taylor Stanley, partnered by Daniel Applebaum, a change Peck has linked explicitly to continuing the ballet's exploration of gender-neutral casting. The Joffrey Ballet in Chicago staged the work in 2020, and when the pandemic cancelled performances that year NYCB streamed the Fairchild/Peck tap number online as part of a digital season. Pacific Northwest Ballet has staged it twice, in 2022 and 2024, the latter as the closing work on a mixed program alongside pieces by Edwaard Liang and Price Suddarth-choreographer Kiyon Ross's colleague Alice Klock's... [no further programme detail given]; PNB's costuming carried slogan graphics reading "protest," "defy," and "shout."

How to watch it

Watch the footwork specifically: the piece asks classically trained dancers to execute tap-derived rhythms and soft-shoe phrasing while still in ballet's turned-out, lifted carriage, so the interest is in the friction between the two vocabularies rather than a seamless blend. The Fairchild/Peck duet is built to look like two figures tracking a scrolling game interface — watch for the illusion of "following" an invisible track rather than dancing a conventional pas de deux.

Structure

  1. Act I · Tap duet (Fairchild and Peck)
    A duet for Robert Fairchild and Justin Peck built as a tap number inspired by the video game Dance Dance Revolution, designed to look as if the two dancers are following a scrolling step track.

Structure read from an encyclopaedia article, not from a libretto or score we hold. Confirm against a programme before treating the numbering as authoritative.

Credits

  • composer: Dan Deacon

Questions

Why do the dancers wear sneakers in The Times Are Racing?
Justin Peck chose sneakers so the cast could execute tap, hoofing and soft-shoe steps alongside ballet vocabulary; the article notes sneakers had appeared in a few earlier NYCB works, including another by Peck, but here they enabled a specific tap-inflected duet.
What music is used in The Times Are Racing?
The score is "USA I-IV" from Dan Deacon's album America, an electronic composition — an unconventional choice for a ballet, which Peck pursued despite expecting resistance from some audiences.
Is there a gender-neutral role in this ballet?
Yes. A principal role originated by Tiler Peck was danced by soloist Ashly Isaacs as an alternate for her tapping ability and later recast for the male principal Taylor Stanley; NYCB treats it as believed to be the company's first gender-neutral principal role.
Which companies have performed The Times Are Racing besides NYCB?
The Joffrey Ballet in Chicago staged it in 2020, and Pacific Northwest Ballet in Seattle staged it in 2022 and again in 2024.
This entry was written from “The Times Are Racing” on English Wikipedia (revision 1313423476), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. The link points at the exact revision this text was written from, so it shows the words we actually used rather than whatever the article says today. Credits and premiere data come from Wikidata (CC0), cited per field.