Limelight · Ballet

A Tragedy of Fashion (1926)

Choreography by Frederick Ashton

A Tragedy of Fashion, or the Scarlet Scissors was Frederick Ashton's first choreographed work, made and danced for a 1926 London revue with Marie Rambert as his co-star. It reworks the legend of the 17th-century chef François Vatel, who killed himself over a delayed fish delivery, into a satire of the fashion world: a couturier despairs when his designs are rejected and kills himself with a pair of scissors instead of a sword.

What is danced

The article does not describe specific steps, holds, or a movement vocabulary for this work. What it gives instead is cast and character: Marie Rambert as 'an impudently vivacious mannequin' and Ashton himself as 'a distracted man modist' leading the dancing, in a piece it calls 'chic' and describes as stylistically indebted to Diaghilev-era productions such as Les biches. That comparison points toward the sophisticated, satirical character-comedy idiom of 1920s Ballets Russes work rather than pure academic classicism, but the source gives no concrete choreographic detail (no named enchaînements, no described lifts, no pointe or character-shoe distinction) to code with confidence.

Context

The ballet was made in 1926, in the middle of Diaghilev's later Ballets Russes period, when works like Nijinska's Les biches were setting a template for witty, socially observed ballet built on contemporary manners rather than fairy-tale narrative. Ashton, then an unknown dancer, choreographed it for a commercial revue staged by Nigel Playfair and Ashley Dukes (Rambert's husband), with Rambert as his lead performer and Eugene Goossens' score arranged by Ernest Irving.

Staging history

The 1926 premiere is described by the BBC as launching both Ashton's choreographic career and the company that became Ballet Rambert. In 2004, Ballet Rambert revived the work as part of its celebration of Ashton's birth centenary, with choreographer Ian Spink reinterpreting and restyling it after six months of research; The Guardian gave the revival four stars, praising Spink's collaborators for recapturing 'the quality that made Ashton irresistible – his charm.'

How to watch it

Approach it as a satirical character piece rather than a classical showpiece: the drama sits in the comic opposition between Rambert's flirtatious mannequin and Ashton's overwrought couturier, set to a Goossens score. The designs by Sophie Fedorovitch, who went on to be Ashton's long-term collaborator, would have shaped the 'chic' fashion-house atmosphere the contemporary Observer review singled out.

Credits

  • composer: Eugene Aynsley Goossens

Questions

What is A Tragedy of Fashion about?
It follows a couturier who despairs when his designs are rejected and kills himself with a pair of scissors, a plot modelled on the 17th-century legend of chef François Vatel, who killed himself over a late fish delivery for a royal banquet.
Why is this ballet historically important?
It was Frederick Ashton's first choreographed work, performed with Marie Rambert in 1926, and the BBC has called it a pivotal moment that launched both Ashton's career and the company that became Ballet Rambert.
Has A Tragedy of Fashion been revived?
Yes. Ballet Rambert revived it in 2004 as part of Ashton's birth centenary celebrations, with choreographer Ian Spink reinterpreting and restyling the piece after six months of research.
Who designed the original production?
Sophie Fedorovitch designed the costumes and scenery; she went on to be a close friend and, in Ashton's words, his 'greatest artistic collaborator and adviser' for more than twenty years.
This entry was written from “A Tragedy of Fashion” on English Wikipedia (revision 1311054474), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. The link points at the exact revision this text was written from, so it shows the words we actually used rather than whatever the article says today. Credits and premiere data come from Wikidata (CC0), cited per field.